As was touched on earlier, Windows systems can also use WINS (NetBIOS) to resolve names
into IP addresses. In these cases the ipconfig /displaydns command will not show these
associations. In order to view this information you need to use the nbtstat command. The
options that are available for this command are listed in the following example:
C:\>nbtstat /?
Displays protocol statistics and current TCP/IP connections using NBT
(NetBIOS over TCP/IP).
NBTSTAT [ [-a RemoteName] [-A IP address] [-c] [-n]
[-r] [-R] [-RR] [-s] [-S] [interval] ]
-a (adapter status) Lists the remote machine's name table given its name
-A (Adapter status) Lists the remote machine's name table given its IP
address.
-c (cache) Lists NBT's cache of remote [machine] names and their
IP addresses
-n (names) Lists local NetBIOS names.
-r (resolved) Lists names resolved by broadcast and via WINS
-R (Reload) Purges and reloads the remote cache name table
-S (Sessions) Lists sessions table with the destination IP addresses
-s (sessions) Lists sessions table converting destination IP
addresses to computer NETBIOS names.
-RR (ReleaseRefresh) Sends Name Release packets to WINS and then, starts
Refresh
RemoteName Remote host machine name.
IP address Dotted decimal representation of the IP address.
interval Redisplays selected statistics, pausing interval seconds between
each display. Press Ctrl+C to stop redisplaying statistics.
The two options that you will most likely use in a troubleshooting situation are the -c and
-R options. The -c option is used to display the current name resolution cache, and the -R option
is used to clear this cache. Sample output from both of these commands is displayed here:
C:\>nbtstat -c
Local Area Connection:
Node IpAddress: [10.1.1.1] Scope Id: []
NetBIOS Remote Cache Name Table
Name Type Host Address Life [sec]
------------------------------------------------------------
MICHELE <20> UNIQUE 10.2.2.2 570
NERMAL <20> UNIQUE 10.100.100.100 580
NERMAL <00> UNIQUE 10.100.100.100 575
PICASO <42> UNIQUE 10.8.8.8 415
ALEX <20> UNIQUE 10.9.9.9 582
LEAH <20> UNIQUE 10.10.10.10 492
\Device\NetBT_Tcpip_{D84EDBA9-F40F-4AFF-8409-24613C6A325B}:
C:\> nbtstat -R
Successful purge and preload of the NBT Remote Cache Name Table.